Guía Fácil: Roblox Studio Tutorial Para Principiantes ¡Empieza Ya!

Roblox Studio Tutorial Para Principiantes: Tu Primer Juego, ¡Sin Complicaciones!

Okay, so you want to learn how to make games on Roblox? Awesome! You've come to the right place. This Roblox Studio tutorial para principiantes (that's "for beginners" in Spanish!) is going to walk you through the basics. We'll get you from zero to... well, maybe not hero just yet, but definitely to having a basic game you can be proud of.

No need to be intimidated, alright? Roblox Studio can look scary at first, but it's actually pretty user-friendly once you understand the key parts. Think of it like LEGOs, but digital LEGOs. You get to build anything you imagine!

Getting Started: Download and Interface

First things first, you need Roblox Studio. If you already have Roblox installed, you probably have it too. If not, go to the Roblox website and download it. It's free!

Once you open Roblox Studio, you'll be greeted with a bunch of templates. Don't panic! For this tutorial, let's pick the "Baseplate" template. It's just a big, empty flat surface, perfect for learning.

Now, let's talk about the interface. Think of it like the cockpit of a spaceship, but for making games. Here are the main areas you'll want to know about:

  • Viewport: This is the big window in the middle. It's where you see your game world and where you'll be building.

  • Explorer: Usually on the right side. This shows you everything in your game – parts, scripts, cameras, everything! It's organized in a hierarchical way, so you can easily find what you're looking for. If you can’t see it, go to the "View" tab at the top and click "Explorer."

  • Properties: Also usually on the right side, under the Explorer. This is where you can change the properties of objects, like their color, size, material, and more. Again, if you can't see it, go to the "View" tab and click "Properties."

  • Toolbar: At the top of the screen. This has all the basic tools you'll need for building, like "Select," "Move," "Rotate," and "Scale." Super important!

  • Toolbox: Another one you can enable through the "View" tab. The Toolbox lets you access pre-made models, images, meshes and audio created by Roblox or other creators, which can be really useful for speeding up your development. Be careful though, make sure you trust the source of the models you use!

Got it? Don't worry if it seems overwhelming. We'll be using these areas as we go along, and you'll get used to them quickly.

Building Your First Structure: A Simple House

Alright, let's actually build something! We're going to create a simple house.

  1. Adding a Part: Go to the "Model" tab at the top, and click on the "Part" dropdown. Choose "Block." Boom! A block appears in your viewport.

  2. Moving and Resizing: Select the "Move" tool from the toolbar. You'll see arrows appear on the block. Use these arrows to drag the block around. Try moving it up so it's not buried in the baseplate. Now select the "Scale" tool. Drag the handles on the block to make it bigger and wider. This will be the floor of our house.

  3. Changing the Color and Material: Select the block in the viewport. Look at the "Properties" window. Find the "BrickColor" property and click on the color. Choose a color you like for the floor. Also find the "Material" property and choose a material, like "Wood."

  4. Adding Walls: Add another block. Use the "Move" and "Scale" tools to make it into a wall. You'll probably want to rotate it too! Select the "Rotate" tool from the toolbar, and use the circular handles to rotate the wall. Position it against the floor block. Repeat this to create the other three walls. Pro tip: Use Ctrl+D (or Cmd+D on a Mac) to duplicate a wall, so you don't have to keep resizing and rotating from scratch.

  5. Adding a Roof: Add another block and scale it to make it into a roof. You might need to rotate it a bit to get it angled properly.

Congratulations! You've built a basic house! It might not be the prettiest house in the world, but it's your house.

Adding Interactivity: Making the House Disappear

Now, let's add a little bit of interactivity. We're going to make the house disappear when a player touches it. This is where we get into scripting!

  1. Adding a Script: In the Explorer window, find the "Workspace." This is where all the objects in your game live. Select the first block you created (the floor), right-click on it, and choose "Insert Object." Type "Script" and select "Script." A new script will appear inside the block.

  2. Writing the Script: Double-click on the script to open the script editor. You'll see some default code there. Delete it. Now, type in the following code:

script.Parent.Touched:Connect(function(hit)
    if hit.Parent:FindFirstChild("Humanoid") then
        script.Parent:Destroy()
    end
end)

Let's break down what this code does:

  • script.Parent refers to the block that the script is inside.
  • .Touched:Connect(function(hit)) means that the code inside the function will run when something touches the block. hit refers to the thing that touched the block.
  • if hit.Parent:FindFirstChild("Humanoid") then checks if the thing that touched the block is a player. "Humanoid" is a special object that represents a player character.
  • script.Parent:Destroy() destroys the block. Poof! Gone!
  1. Testing the Game: Click the "Play" button at the top of the screen. Your game will start, and you'll be able to control your character. Walk over to the block, and… voila! It disappears!

Saving and Publishing Your Game

You've built a house and made it disappear! That's a great start. Now, let's save your game so you can show it off to your friends.

  1. Saving: Go to the "File" menu and choose "Save to Roblox As…" Give your game a name and a description, and click "Save."

  2. Publishing: To let other people play your game, you need to publish it. Go to the "File" menu again, and choose "Publish to Roblox." You'll be prompted to set some settings, like whether the game is public or private. Make sure it's public if you want others to play it!

And that's it! You've created and published your first Roblox game!

Next Steps: Keep Learning!

This is just the beginning. There's so much more to learn about Roblox Studio. Here are some ideas for what to explore next:

  • More Scripting: Learn more about Lua, the scripting language used in Roblox. There are tons of free resources online, including the Roblox Developer Hub.
  • Roblox Assets (Toolbox): Start exploring the Toolbox for pre-made models, scripts, and other assets.
  • UI Design: Learn how to create user interfaces (buttons, menus, etc.) to make your games more interactive.
  • Animations: Animate your characters and objects to bring them to life.

Don't be afraid to experiment, try new things, and make mistakes. That's the best way to learn! And remember, there are tons of other Roblox Studio tutoriales para principiantes available online. Use them! Keep practicing and keep creating, and you'll be making amazing games in no time. ¡Buena suerte! (Good luck!)